Table 4 The relative risk of cardiovascular diseases in participants according to sex and diabetes.

	Sex	Diabetes	Hazard ratios	95% CI	P-value	Hazard ratios	95% CI	P-value	Hazard ratios	95% CI	P-value
Heart failure	Men	Prediabetes	1
	Men	Diabetes	1.180	1.148–1.213	< 0.001	1
	Women	Prediabetes	1.150	1.118–1.183	< 0.001	0.928	0.888–0.970	0.001	1
	Women	Diabetes	1.357	1.293–1.424	< 0.001	1.095	1.068–1.123	< 0.001	1.124	1.096–1.153	< 0.001
Acute myocardial infarction	Men	Prediabetes	1
	Men	Diabetes	1.201	1.162–1.241	< 0.001	1
	Women	Prediabetes	0.330	0.315–0.347	< 0.001	0.422	0.397–0.448	< 0.001	1
	Women	Diabetes	0.397	0.372–0.423	< 0.001	0.507	0.486–0.528	< 0.001	1.842	1.746–1.943	< 0.001
Ischemic stroke	Men	Prediabetes	1
	Men	Diabetes	1.284	1.258–1.312	< 0.001	1
	Women	Prediabetes	0.698	0.681–0.716	< 0.001	0.591	0.570–0.613	< 0.001	1
	Women	Diabetes	0.897	0.863–0.932	< 0.001	0.759	0.742–0.777	< 0.001	1.396	1.361–1.433	< 0.001
Hemorrhagic stroke	Men	Prediabetes	1
	Men	Diabetes	1.087	1.042–1.135	< 0.001	1
	Women	Prediabetes	0.930	0.891–0.972	0.001	0.834	0.772-0.900	< 0.001	1
	Women	Diabetes	1.011	0.942–1.087	0.755	0.906	0.863–0.951	< 0.001	1.059	1.009–1.112	0.021
Stroke	Men	Prediabetes	1
	Men	Diabetes	1.234	1.211–1.258	< 0.001	1
	Women	Prediabetes	0.750	0.734–0.767	< 0.001	0.638	0.617–0.660	< 0.001	1
	Women	Diabetes	0.925	0.894–0.958	< 0.001	0.787	0.771–0.804	< 0.001	1.296	1.266–1.326	< 0.001

HRs were adjusted for age, smoking status, alcohol consumption status, physical activity level, drug prescriptions for antihypertensives and lipid-lowering therapies, body mass index, and fasting glucose.
CI, confidence interval.

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