Fig. 2

Boxplots illustrating the results of Mann–Whitney tests between sides with high-riding vertebral artery (light blue) and controls (light peach) for (A) internal height, (B) pars interarticularis length, and (C) isthmus height. HRVA – high-riding vertebral artery. All tests were statistically significant (p value < 0.05). Created in RStudio.