Table 1 Performance comparison of entropy-based decomposition methods for tourist flow prediction.

From: Combined CNN-BiLSTM-Att tourism flow prediction based on VMD-MWPE decomposition reconstruction

Method

MAPE (%)

BRMSE (%)

R2

Time (s)

PE

9.67

9.22

0.896

7.76

SE

10.15

9.93

0.875

7.69

FE

7.49

7.64

0.915

4.99

MWPE

3.03

3.12

0.979

4.98

  1. Significant values are in bold.