Table 5 Organic P fractionation procedure according to Kovar and Pierzynski (2009).

From: Using zeolite, molasses, and PGP microorganisms to improve apatite solubility and increase phosphorus uptake by Sorghum bicolor L. (Speedfed cultivar)

Step

P form

Extractant

Description

1

Labile Po

0.5 M NaHCO3, pH 8.5

16 h shaking, Centrifuge and filter

 

Aliquot

a

Labile inorganic P

Labile Po = a–b

b

Digestion/Persulfate; Total labile P

2

Moderately labile Po

1 M HCl, 0.5 M NaOH

3 h shaking; 3 h shaking, Centrifuge and filter

 

Aliquot

a

Moderately labile inorganic P

Moderately labile Po = a–b

b

Digestion/Persulfate; Total MLP

 

Humic and Fulvic acid Po

0.5 M NaOH

6 h shaking, Centrifuge and filter

 

Aliquot

a

Digestion/Persulfate; Total P

Humic acid Po = a–b

b

Adjust pH To 1–1.5, Centrifuge, digestion/Persulfate; Fulvic acid Po

3

Non labile R Po

0.1 M H2SO4

24 h shaking, Centrifuge and filter