Table 1 Data sources.

From: Association between metabolic syndrome and low back pain: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Traits

GWAS ID

N (case/control)

Number of SNPs

Metabolic syndrome

GCST009602

59,677/231,430

9,463,307

Waist circumference

ebi-a-GCST90014020

407,661

10,783,687

Essential hypertension

ukb-b-12493

54,358/408,652

9,851,867

Fasting blood glucose (FBG)

ebi-a-GCST90002232

200,622

31,008,728

HDL cholesterol

ebi-a-GCST002223

94,595

2,418,527

Triglycerides

ebi-a-GCST002216

94,595

2,410,057

Low back pain

M13_LOWBACKPAIN

42,521/ 353,224

20,993,082

  1. SNP: single nucleotide polymorphism.