Fig. 3 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 3

From: Proteomic profiling reveals common and region-specific protein signatures underlying tumor heterogeneity in cholangiocarcinoma

Fig. 3

Volcano plots for each of the 13 CCA patients show differential protein expression between tumor tissues and adjacent tissues. The x-axis represents the log2 fold change (FC) of protein expression, and the y-axis displays the -log10(p-value), indicating the statistical significance of the changes. Upregulated proteins in tumor tissues are highlighted in red, while downregulated proteins in adjacent tissues are shown in blue.

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