Table 2 Results of multivariable logistic regression of variables associated with anxiety.
From: The association of daily gardening and healthy ageing in Singapore
Predictors | Gardening | + Demographics | + SES | + Behaviours | + Chronic diseases | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratios | CI | P | Odds Ratios | CI | P | Odds Ratios | CI | P | Odds Ratios | CI | P | Odds Ratios | CI | P | |
Gardening | |||||||||||||||
Non- or occasional gardening | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) | |||||
Daily gardening | 0.74 | 0.40–1.29 | 0.302 | 0.90 | 0.48–1.62 | 0.726 | 0.88 | 0.46–1.64 | 0.703 | 0.86 | 0.44–1.62 | 0.641 | 0.81 | 0.41–1.55 | 0.540 |
Age | 0.96 | 0.94–0.99 | 0.002 | 0.95 | 0.93–0.97 | < 0.001 | 0.95 | 0.92–0.97 | < 0.001 | 0.94 | 0.91–0.96 | < 0.001 | |||
Male vs. Female | 1.14 | 0.68–1.94 | 0.618 | 0.98 | 0.56–1.71 | 0.936 | 1.08 | 0.60–1.98 | 0.787 | 1.10 | 0.60–2.03 | 0.759 | |||
Education | |||||||||||||||
Low Education [no/ primary/ secondary] | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) | |||||||
High Education [A levels and above] | 1.19 | 0.61–2.35 | 0.619 | 1.23 | 0.61–2.50 | 0.556 | 1.28 | 0.63–2.62 | 0.500 | 1.20 | 0.58–2.50 | 0.632 | |||
Work income | |||||||||||||||
Income < $5000 | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) | |||||||||
Income > $5000 | 0.93 | 0.46–1.91 | 0.852 | 1.07 | 0.51–2.22 | 0.865 | 1.00 | 0.47–2.10 | 0.992 | ||||||
Not working | 2.25 | 1.14–4.53 | 0.021 | 2.52 | 1.25–5.18 | 0.011 | 2.38 | 1.17–4.97 | 0.018 | ||||||
Residence type | |||||||||||||||
HDB 1–3 Rooms | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) | 1.00 | (reference) | |||||||||
HDB 4–5 Room / Executive | 0.61 | 0.36–1.06 | 0.078 | 0.66 | 0.38–1.14 | 0.133 | 0.74 | 0.42–1.31 | 0.292 | ||||||
Community Participation (yes vs. no) | 1.43 | 0.82–2.45 | 0.200 | 1.27 | 0.72–2.20 | 0.404 | |||||||||
Smoking (yes vs. no) | 1.71 | 0.82–3.52 | 0.146 | 1.57 | 0.72–3.36 | 0.246 | |||||||||
Alcohol (yes vs. no) | 0.90 | 0.46–1.73 | 0.764 | 0.86 | 0.43–1.69 | 0.677 | |||||||||
Ideal Sleep (7–8 h) vs. others | 0.62 | 0.33–1.14 | 0.136 | 0.68 | 0.35–1.26 | 0.231 | |||||||||
Diabetes (yes vs. no) | 3.51 | 1.49–8.43 | 0.004 | ||||||||||||
Hypertension (yes vs. no) | 0.59 | 0.23–1.41 | 0.245 | ||||||||||||
Hyperlipidemia (yes vs. no) | 1.85 | 0.78–4.37 | 0.160 | ||||||||||||
(Intercept) | 0.29 | 0.22–0.38 | < 0.001 | 1.40 | 0.32–6.18 | 0.652 | 3.09 | 0.64–15.05 | 0.160 | 2.54 | 0.49–13.50 | 0.269 | 4.28 | 0.75–25.51 | 0.105 |
Observations | 386 | 386 | 386 | 386 | 386 | ||||||||||
R2 Tjur | 0.003 | 0.054 | 0.086 | 0.102 | 0.138 | ||||||||||
