Table 1 Some recent state-of-the-art works in the field of Alzheimer’s disease detection.

From: A hybrid filtering and deep learning approach for early Alzheimer’s disease identification

Author (s) & Year

Work done

Dataset

Performance

Visualization

Limitations

   

Metrics

with XAI

 

29

Hybrid model merging

ADNI

Hybrid model achieved

x

Most current models performed

 

LeNet and AlexNet

 

93.58% accuracy

 

less than 90% in classification task

38

CNN and LSTM

Kaggle

Attained an accuracy

x

Weight decay issues may arise,

   

of 98.5%

 

optimal solution does not cover

39

VGG-16-based CNN

ADNI

Achieved an accuracy

x

Classifying pMCI and sMCI is

 

with Transformer

 

of 77.2%

 

difficult due to subtle differences

40

Customized AlexNet &

ADNI

Gained accuracy of 96.61%

x

Model’s interpretability &

 

InceptionV2 architecture

 

and AUC of 0.9663

 

explainability limited

30

CNN architecture

OASIS

Achieved an accuracy of

x

Lack of generalizability &

   

99.68%

 

interpretability

14

Lightweight DL Model

Kaggle

Achieved an accuracy of

x

Potential overfitting due to

   

95.93%

 

the small dataset size

32

Enhanced EfficientNetB7

ADNI

Achieved an accuracy of

x

Lack of interpretability

   

98.2%

  

36

Densenet201, EfficientNet

Kaggle

Achieved an accuracy of

Yes

Combination of different TL

 

and AlexNet

 

99.83%

 

prone to rise complexity

31

CNN with RNN

ADNI

Achieved an accuracy of

Yes

Potential for overfitting due

   

98.45%

 

to complex models

37

Ensemble DL models

Kaggle

Achieved an accuracy of

Yes

Potential biases in dataset

   

96%

  

33

U-net+GAN

ADNI

Achieved an accuracy of

Yes

Scalability challenges with multiple models

   

95%

  

34

Attention DL model

Kaggle

Achieved an accuracy of

Yes

Subpar performance in specific cases

   

95.28%