Fig. 7

WSS (a) Control (b) VED model. Comparisons of the same model showed no significant differences between the parts. WSS of proximal of right common carotid artery was significantly different between the control and the VED model (control: 7.2 ± 1.2 Pa, VED model: 4.7 ± 1.4 Pa, p < 0.05).