Fig. 1 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 1

From: Electroconvulsive therapy improves distal colonic motility via the subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve in depressive-like mice

Fig. 1

Gastrointestinal symptoms and constipation in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) after Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) treatment. Note: (A) Changes in Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) scores between the pre-ECT and post-ECT groups. (B) Changes in GSRS-constipation scores between the pre-ECT and post-ECT groups. (C) Factor analysis of GSRS. ****p < 0.0001.

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