Table 2 Definition of social values.

From: Synergies and trade offs of ecological and social values across different biotopes in urban green spaces: a case study of Xi’an, China

Social value types

The definition of social values

Aesthetic

This urban green space has beautiful landscapes, natural sounds, and fragrant aromas

Recreation

This urban green space provides with a place for outdoor activities and recreation

Biodiversity

This urban green space is rich in wildlife and plant resources

Cultural

This urban green space can pass down the wisdom and knowledge, traditions, and lifestyles of our ancestors

Spiritual

This urban green space can cultivate my emotions and cleanse my soul

Therapeutics

This urban green space can make me feel better, physically and/or mentally