Table. 3 Material physical and mechanical parameters.
Types | Concrete grade | Gravity γ (kN/m3) | Modulus of elasticity E (GPa) | Cohesion c(kPa) | friction angle φ (°) | Poisson μ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Red clay | - | 18 | 0.9 | 54 | 11 | 0.26 | |
Moderately weathered dolomite | - | 26.2 | 1.1 | 150 | 24 | 0.3 | |
Surround rock reinforcement zone | - | 28.5 | 3.0 | 300 | 45 | 0.3 | |
Middle wall | C30 | 23.5 | 30 | - | - | 0.3 | |
Initial support | C25 | 23.5 | 28 | - | - | 0.2 | |
Temporary steel support | - | 79 | 210 | - | - | 0.3 | |