Fig. 8

The cell cycle evaluation in the treatment with different nanostructures (BiNPs, Bi@Chi, Bi@Chi-SCR, and Bi@Chi-DEC) with a concentration of 300 nM in conditions (A and C) without X-ray exposure and (B and D) with X-ray exposure. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, and **** p < 0.0001.