Table 3 Study 2 participants’ demographics.

From: Communal music as a tool to improve positive affect after social ostracism or negative autobiographical memory recollection

 

Communal (N = 56)

Control (N = 60)

Statistics p value

Age (years)

   

Mean (SD)

39.1 (10.5)

44.3 (11.9)

W = 1261a

Median [Min, Max]

38.0 [21.0, 68.0]

43.0 [26.0, 76.0]

p = 0.020

Sex

   

Female

19 (33.9%)

20 (33.3%)

x2 = 0.000

Male

37 (66.1%)

40 (66.7%)

p = 1.000b

Latino/Hispanic

   

Mean (SD)

1.86 (0.353)

1.97 (0.181)

x2 = 3.129

Median [Min, Max]

2.00 [1.00, 2.00]

2.00 [1.00, 2.00]

p = 0.076b

Ethnicity

   

Asian

1 (1.8%)

1 (1.7%)

 

Black

3 (5.4%)

2 (3.3%)

 

Mixed

3 (5.4%)

4 (6.7%)

 

Other

3 (5.4%)

0 (0%)

 

White

45 (80.4%)

53 (88.3%)

 

Missing

1 (1.8%)

0 (0%)

 

Employment status

   

Due to start a new job within the next month

1 (1.8%)

2 (3.3%)

 

Full-Time

37 (66.1%)

34 (56.7%)

 

Not in paid work (e.g. homemaker’, 'retired or disabled)

1 (1.8%)

8 (13.3%)

 

Part-Time

4 (7.1%)

8 (13.3%)

 

Unemployed (and job seeking)

2 (3.6%)

1 (1.7%)

 

Missing

11 (19.6%)

7 (11.7%)

 

Musical training (years)

   

Mean (SD)

0.857 (1.42)

1.40 (1.72)

W = 1411.5a

Median [Min, Max]

0 [0, 4.00]

0 [0, 4.00]

p = 0.093

Times you experienced the song you listened to in a communal setting in the past year

   

0

0 (0%)

60 (100%)

p < 0.001b

1–3 times

35 (62.5%)

0 (0%)

 

4–6 times

10 (17.9%)

0 (0%)

 

7–10 times

3 (5.4%)

0 (0%)

 

 + 10 times

8 (14.3%)

0 (0%)

 

Symptom Checklist – 27

   

Depressive symptoms

   

Mean (SD)

0.575 (0.694)

0.743 (0.714)

W = 1366a

Median [Min, Max]

0.400 [0, 3.00]

0.600 [0, 3.40]

p = 0.079

Vegetative symptoms

   

Mean (SD)

0.779 (0.570)

0.933 (0.571)

W = -1385.5a

Median [Min, Max]

0.600 [0, 2.40]

0.900 [0, 2.60]

p = 0.101

Agoraphobic symptoms

   

Mean (SD)

0.545 (0.676)

0.588 (0.782)

W = 1691a

Median [Min, Max]

0.250 [0, 3.00]

0.375 [0, 3.50]

p = 0.951

Social phobia symptoms

   

Mean (SD)

1.19 (0.855)

1.16 (0.822)

W = 1708a

Median [Min, Max]

1.00 [0, 3.60]

1.00 [0, 3.20]

p = 0.878

Pain symptoms

   

Mean (SD)

1.13 (0.589)

1.38 (0.538)

t = -2.398c

Median [Min, Max]

1.20 [0, 2.40]

1.40 [0.400, 3.00]

p = 0.018

Global Severity Index

   

Mean (SD)

0.855 (0.543)

0.976 (0.496)

W = 1440a

Median [Min, Max]

0.750 [0, 2.29]

0.896 [0.208, 2.54]

p = 0.185

  1. p-values are comparisons between groups via aMann-Whitney-Wilcoxon, bChi-square, or cWelch’s T-tests.