Table 2 Experimental results of position error based on the loosely-coupled system (Unit: m).

From: Attention based LSTM framework for robust UWB and INS integration in NLOS environments

Scene

KF

KF-ZUPT

DNN

Trans.

RNN

GRU

LSTM

Att-RNN

Att-GRU

Att-LSTM

1

1.35

0.80

0.79

0.61

0.87

0.73

1.14

0.52

0.56

0.45

2

3.73

2.96

3.21

2.81

2.13

2.07

2.38

2.08

2.93

0.67

3

1.31

0.74

0.51

0.70

0.26

0.35

0.23

0.92

0.25

0.40

4

1.21

0.82

1.09

1.14

0.80

0.56

0.83

0.58

0.65

0.41

5

1.48

0.55

0.54

0.65

0.81

0.54

0.44

0.38

0.41

0.64

6

1.52

0.59

0.72

0.99

1.11

1.08

1.05

1.38

0.72

0.37

  1. Significant values are in [bold].