Table 3 Performance comparison of models with random initialization versus transfer learning initialization (pre-trained on KoGES clinical data) on the SNUH dataset.

From: Transfer learning prediction of type 2 diabetes with unpaired clinical and genetic data

Initialization

Accuracy

Sensitivity

Specificity

AUC

Max AUC

Random (scratch)

0.8234

0.7832

0.8274

0.8952

0.9549

Pre-trained (KoGES)

0.8205

0.7796

0.8246

0.8971

0.9552