Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted odd ratios of factors associated with mental health conditions of depression, anxiety and stress.
Model | Depression | Anxiety | Stress | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1a | 1b | 1c | 2a | 2b | 2c | 3a | 3b | 3c | |
Demography | |||||||||
Highest Qualification | |||||||||
Bachelor | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Secondary school certificate | 1.29 (1.09, 1.54) | 1.25 (1.05, 1.50) | 1.18 (0.93, 1.52) | 1.18 (1, 1.41) | 1.16 (0.97, 1.39) | 0.88 (0.68, 1.13) | 1.12 (0.94, 1.34) | 1.12 (0.93, 1.35) | 0.98 (0.76, 1.26) |
Diploma | 1.11 (0.74, 1.67) | 1.10 (0.73, 1.67) | 1.50 (0.74, 3.13) | 0.97 (0.65, 1.46) | 0.99 (0.66, 1.50) | 0.70 (0.34, 1.43) | 1.11 (0.73, 1.67) | 1.14 (0.74, 1.72) | 1.39 (0.68, 2.83) |
Postgraduate (Master/PhD/Prof Doctorate) | 0.60 (0.47, 0.76) | 0.68 (0.47, 0.97) | 0.83 (0.33, 2.07) | 0.6 (0.47, 0.77) | 0.69 (0.49, 0.98) | 1.04 (0.42, 2.74) | 0.8 (0.62, 1.03) | 0.80 (0.55, 1.14) | 0.6 (0.21, 1.54) |
Others | 0.90 (0.63, 1.3) | 0.90 (0.62, 1.31) | 0.64 (0.39, 1.05) | 1.11 (0.78, 1.6) | 1.13 (0.78, 1.63) | 0.75 (0.46, 1.24) | 0.95 (0.66, 1.38) | 0.94 (0.64, 1.37) | 0.78 (0.47, 1.29) |
Age group | |||||||||
Young age | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Young adult | 1.06 (0.87, 1.28) | 0.69 (0.49, 0.96) | 1.15 (0.94, 1.39) | 0.85 (0.61, 1.19) | 1.14 (0.94, 1.39) | 0.82 (0.58, 1.17) | |||
Older adult | 1.05 (0.73, 1.53) | 0.71 (0.37, 1.34) | 1.02 (0.71, 1.48) | 0.63 (0.33, 1.17) | 1.17 (0.80, 1.71) | 1.13 (0.59, 2.12) | |||
Gender | |||||||||
Female | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Male | 0.87 (0.75, 1.00) | 1.09 (0.80, 1.48) | 0.81 (0.70, 0.94) | 0.65 (0.48, 0.89) | 0.71 (0.61, 0.83) | 0.7 (0.51, 0.96) | |||
Occupation | |||||||||
Student | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Academic staff | 0.79 (0.54, 1.16) | 0.85 (0.58, 1.26) | 0.81 (0.56, 1.17) | 0.86 (0.59, 1.27) | 0.91 (0.62, 1.33) | 0.93 (0.62, 1.38) | |||
Non-academic staff | 0.54 (0.32, 0.88) | 0.55 (0.32, 0.92) | 0.73 (0.45, 1.17) | 0.77 (0.46, 1.27) | 0.75 (0.45, 1.23) | 0.71 (0.41, 1.19) | |||
Interactions with age | |||||||||
Education × Age Category Interactions | |||||||||
Secondary School × Young Adult | 2.12 (1.37, 3.29) | 1.78 (1.15, 2.76) | 1.79 (1.15, 2.79) | ||||||
Diploma × Young Adult | 0.88 (0.34, 2.25) | 0.94 (0.37, 2.41) | 0.58 (0.22, 1.52) | ||||||
Postgraduate × Young Adult | 1.19 (0.42, 3.42) | 0.65 (0.22, 1.82) | 1.89 (0.64, 6.11) | ||||||
Others × Young Adult | 1.72 (0.60, 4.88) | 1.36 (0.48, 3.98) | 1.35 (0.44, 3.92) | ||||||
Secondary School × Older Adult | 2.89 (0.86, 10.8) | 2.65 (0.79, 9.83) | 0.94 (0.27, 3.14) | ||||||
Diploma × Older Adult | 1.45 (0.38, 5.60) | 3.38 (0.87, 14.4) | 0.81 (0.21, 3.09) | ||||||
Postgraduate × Older Adult | 1.04 (0.34, 3.32) | 0.83 (0.26, 2.58) | 1.14 (0.35, 4.01) | ||||||
Others × Older Adult | 2.17 (0.44, 10.2) | 1.94 (0.42, 9.46) | 2.98 (0.64, 14.8) | ||||||
Interactions with gender | |||||||||
Education × Gender Interactions | |||||||||
Secondary School × Male | 0.69 (0.48, 1.00) | 1.29 (0.89, 1.86) | 0.98 (0.67, 1.43) | ||||||
Diploma × Male | 0.65 (0.27, 1.56) | 1.72 (0.72, 4.16) | 1.25 (0.51, 3.09) | ||||||
Postgraduate × Male | 0.80 (0.47, 1.33) | 1.19 (0.72, 1.98) | 1.06 (0.63, 1.8) | ||||||
Others × Male | 1.50 (0.69, 3.29) | 1.94 (0.89, 4.26) | 1.05 (0.46, 2.35) | ||||||
