Table 2 The demographic characteristics of the diabetes patients in the intervention and control groups (n = 59).

From: Effects of family-centered empowerment program on illness acceptance and self-management of patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

Variables

Intervention group

Control group

P-value

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

N (%)

N (%)

Age (year)

43.10 ± 11.44

43.66 ± 11.21

0.826*

Gender

Male

14 (48.3)

11 (36.7)

0.435**

Female

15 (51.7)

19 (63.3)

Marital status

Single

6 (20.7)

8 (26.7)

0.907**

Married

15 (51.8)

13 (43.3)

Others

8 (27.5)

9 (30)

Educational level

Primary school

3 (10.4)

6 (20)

0.628**

Secondary school

7 (24.1)

5 (16.7)

High school

9 (31)

11 (36.7)

Academic

10 (34.5)

8 (26.6)

Occupation

Employed

11 (38)

12 (40)

0.682**

Housekeeper

7 (24.1)

9 (30)

Student

3 (10.3)

2 (6.7)

Retired

7 (24.1)

4 (13.3)

Unemployed

1 (3.5)

3 (10)

Duration of disease

6.51 ± 0.73

6.13 ± 0.67

0.7*

The last HbA1c

6.81 ± 1.21

6.86 ± 1.15

0.882*

BMI

29.96 ± 4.01

28.23 ± 3.09

0.068*

  1. * Independent Samples t Test. ** Chi-square (χ2).