Table 5 Pairwise comparison of the mean score of illness acceptance in diabetic patients in the intervention and control groups at baseline and immediately, and six weeks after intervention.

From: Effects of family-centered empowerment program on illness acceptance and self-management of patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial

Groups

Times

Mean changes

Standard Error

Results*

Intervention group

Baseline

Immediately after intervention

−9.62 ± 6.22

1.15

z=−4.7

P < 0.001

Six weeks after the intervention

−14.93 ± 7.26

1.34

z=−4.2

P < 0.001

Immediately after intervention

Six weeks after the intervention

−5.31 ± 4.46

0.82

z=−4.68

P < 0.001

Control group

Baseline

Immediately after intervention

−0.33 ± 2.73

0.49

z=−1.39

P < 0.163

Six weeks after the intervention

−0.13 ± 2.55

0.46

z=−1.26

P < 0.204

Immediately after intervention

Six weeks after the intervention

0.2 ± 0.88

0.16

z=−1.05

P < 0.294

  1. * The Wilcoxon test.