Table 3 Schemes summarized.

From: An integrating RAG-LLM and deep Q-network framework for intelligent fish control systems

Fine tuning

RAG-LLM sensors/actuators

RAG-LLM DQN framework

Sensor values and user comments are combined in a prompt text for the RAG-LLM API.

Water quality sensors read values via microcontrollers.

The initial model uses a pre-trained LLM to improve efficiency.

Questions collected from sensors are stored in a NoSQL database.

Sensor values are formatted into prompts similar to fine-tuned data.

Majority voting selects the optimal policy from LLM and DQN outputs.

Human experts provide answers via a connected website.

RAG-LLM provides recommendations based on sensor input.

Environmental feedback and recommendations from human experts inform policy adjustments.

Q&A pairs are retrieved and used for fine-tuning.

Parsed text is converted into control commands.

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