Table 4 Time consumption of a single operation of each function.

From: Lightweight identity authentication and key agreement scheme for VANETs based on SSL-PUF

Symbol

Description

Run time(us)

Terminal

TA

Th

Hash function

2.25

0.3

Tpuf

SSL-PUF response

3.8

0.09

TBCHE

BCH encoding operation

12.79

TBCHD

BCH decoding operation

385.7

TPA

Confidentiality-enhanced computation

300.8

2.91

TEnc

Symmetric encryption/decryption operation

21.3

0.31

TKDF

Key agreement operation

22.4

0.3

Tprng

Pseudo-random number operation

21.9

0.33

TXor

Bitwise XOR operation

5.6

0.08

TeccM

Elliptic curve point multiplication operation

10,500

104.14

Thp

Bilinear pairing operation

3040

29.0

TeccMS

Elliptic curve scalar multiplication

5030

51

Thtp

Hash to point operation

11,000

108

Teca

Elliptic Curve Point Addition

102.7

1.5