Table 2 Factors associated with overweight and obesity among PLHIV in National teaching hospital of benin, 2024.
Variables | Overweight/Obesity | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Age | 43.6 | 11.8 | 1.01 (0.9–1.1) | 0.093 | 1.01 (0.9–1.0) | 0.526 |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 47 | 78 | Reference | Reference | ||
Female | 137 | 110 | 2.0 (1.3–3.2) | 0.001 | 2.4 (1.5–4.1) | 0.001 |
Level of education | ||||||
None | 43 | 32 | Reference | Reference | ||
Primary school | 46 | 54 | 0.6 (0.3–1.8) | 0.156 | 0.6 (0.3–1.2) | 0.213 |
Secondary | 75 | 72 | 0.8 (0.4–1.3) | 0.373 | 1.0 (0.6–1.9) | 0.877 |
University | 20 | 30 | 0.4 (0.2–1.0) | 0.059 | 0.8 (0.3–1.8) | 0.622 |
Work status | ||||||
Not Employed | 148 | 151 | Reference | |||
Employed | 36 | 37 | 0.9 (0.6–1.6) | 0.957 | ||
Alcohol drinking | ||||||
Not a drinker | 12 | 20 | Reference | |||
Drinker | 172 | 168 | 1.6 (0.7–3.5) | 0.208 | ||
Physical activity | ||||||
Low level | 123 | 121 | Reference | Reference | ||
Moderate level | 47 | 58 | 0.4 (0.4–1.2) | 0.316 | 0.8 (0.5–1.3) | 0.488 |
High level | 14 | 9 | 1.5 (0.6–3.7) | 0.349 | 2.0 (0.8–5.5) | 0.145 |
Dietary habits | ||||||
Weak | 68 | 77 | Reference | |||
Better | 116 | 111 | 1.2 (0.7–1.8) | 0.405 | ||
Hypertension | ||||||
No | 76 | 116 | Reference | Reference | ||
Yes | 108 | 72 | 2.3 (1.5–1.8) | < 0.001 | 2.5 (1.6–4.1) | < 0.001 |
Stress level | ||||||
Low | 3 | 7 | Reference | |||
Moderate | 166 | 171 | 2.3 (0.6–10.7) | 0.238 | ||
High | 10 | 15 | 3.5 (0.7–19.4) | 0.118 | ||
Viral load | ||||||
< 50 | 162 | 149 | Reference | Reference | ||
50 to 1000 | 13 | 22 | 0.6 (0.2–1.2) | 0.128 | 0.6 (0.2–1.3) | 0.267 |
>1000 | 9 | 17 | 0.5 (0.2–1.1) | 0.092 | 0.4 (0.2–0.9) | 0.050 |
Duration on ART | ||||||
< 2 | 22 | 26 | Reference | |||
> 02 and < 05 | 27 | 38 | 0.8 (0.3–1.7) | 0.579 | ||
> 5 | 135 | 124 | 1.2 (0.6–2.3) | 0.502 | ||
