Table 1 Comparison table summarizing different and proposed methods.

From: SIC based RL for massive MIMO NOMA signal detection for different modulation schemes under diverse channel conditions

References

Method

SNR at the BER of 10–3

PSD

10

Deep learning method

6.6 dB

 − 900

11

Autoencoder

10.3 dB

 

14

Machine learning

12 dB

 

15

Hybrid iterative technique

18 dB

 

16

SIC-ML

6 dB

 − 800

18

Bi-LSTM

18 dB

 

19

Linear detection method

21 dB

 

20

Decoupled signal detection

15 dB

 

21

Message Passing Neural network

9 dB

 

22

Information Geometry Approach

11 dB

 

23

Adversarial Network Approach

6.8 dB

 

Proposed method

SIC-RL for 512-QAM, 256-QAM, 64-QAM and 64-QAM (10% error)

11.2 dB, 6.6 dB, 3.2 dB, , 4.2 dB, 5.8 dB and 7.8 dB

 − 500 and − 490