Table 1 Pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants (CNVs, aneuploidies and SNVs) identified in different cardiostvascular malformations by overall clinical findings (Baby Phenotype) and complexity of cardiac phenotype based on the Botto classification.

From: Genetic findings of children with congenital heart diseases using chromosomal microarray and trio-based whole exome sequencing

Baby phenotype

Cardiac complexity

Total

Simple

Association

Complex

No. Cases

(%)

Age of onset (mean age)

Diagnostic yield (%)

Diagnostic yield of CMA

Diagnostic yield of WES

No. Cases (%)

Detection rate (%)

No. CNVs & aneuploidies

No. SNVs

No. Cases (%)

Detection rate (%)

No. CNVs & aneuploidies

No. SNVs

No. Cases (%)

Detection rate (%)

No.CNVs & aneuploidies

No. SNVs

Isolated

75(74.3)

1d-9y (9.5 m)

13 (17.3)

8 (10.7)

5(6.7)

56 (55.4)

9 (16.1)

6

3

16 (15.8)

4 (25.0)

2

2

3(3.0)

0

0

0

Non-isolated

26(25.7)

11d-3y (8.5 m)

16 (61.5)

13 (50.0)

3(11.5)

11 (10.9)

7 (63.6)

6

1

14 (13.9)

9 (64.3)

7

2

1(1.0)

1(100.0)

1

0

Total

101 (100.0)

1d-9y (9 m)

29 (28.7)

21 (20.8)

8 (7.9)

67 (66.3)

16 (23.9)

12

4

30 (29.7)

13 (43.3)

9

4

4(4.0)

1(25.0)

1

0