Table 1 Baseline information by diabetic retinopathy Status.
From: Relationship between free fatty acids and diabetic retinopathy in male patients with type 2 diabetes
Characteristic | Diabetic retinopathy status | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
NDR N = 603 | DR N = 178 | ||
Age(years) | 58.00 (51.00, 64.00) | 58.00 (52.00, 64.00) | 0.842 |
Duration (years) | 8.00 (3.00, 14.00) | 10.00 (5.00, 16.00) | 0.002 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.00 (23.80, 28.50) | 25.60 (23.20, 27.70) | 0.046 |
Smoke | 0.267 | ||
0 | 267 (45%) | 69 (39%) | |
1 | 332 (55%) | 109 (61%) | |
Drink | 0.882 | ||
0 | 279 (47%) | 86 (49%) | |
1 | 321 (53%) | 91 (51%) | |
Hypertension | 0.003 | ||
0 | 263 (44%) | 100 (56%) | |
1 | 340 (56%) | 78 (44%) | |
SBP (mmHg) | 139.00 (126.00, 151.00) | 140.00 (129.00, 154.00) | 0.115 |
DBP (mmHg) | 82.00 (75.00, 91.00) | 83.00 (76.00, 91.00) | 0.443 |
HbA1c (%) | 7.90 (6.80, 9.40) | 8.60 (7.20, 10.50) | < 0.001 |
FBG (mmol/L) | 6.67 (5.48, 8.24) | 6.87 (5.48, 8.93) | 0.462 |
C-P (ng/mL) | 2.02 (1.31, 2.86) | 1.59 (0.95, 2.49) | < 0.001 |
INS (µIU/mL) | 7.18 (4.20, 11.72) | 5.77 (3.05, 11.24) | 0.012 |
EGFR (mL/min/1.73 m²) | 94.64 (82.54, 103.79) | 95.28 (81.96, 102.77) | 0.976 |
FFA (mmol/L) | 0.41 (0.29, 0.53) | 0.35 (0.23, 0.54) | 0.034 |
HDL (mmol/L) | 1.09 (0.92, 1.25) | 1.10 (0.93, 1.34) | 0.164 |
LDL (mmol/L) | 2.70 (2.05, 3.21) | 2.71 (1.90, 3.30) | 0.866 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.40 (0.98, 2.36) | 1.36 (0.94, 2.12) | 0.274 |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.48 (3.73, 5.18) | 4.52 (3.60, 5.25) | 0.726 |
UA (umol/L) | 346.00 (280.00, 403.00) | 332.00 (284.00, 398.00) | 0.680 |
AST (U/L) | 17.00 (14.00, 22.00) | 17.00 (14.00, 21.00) | 0.595 |
ALT (U/L) | 19.00 (14.00, 29.00) | 18.00 (14.00, 26.00) | 0.070 |
