Fig. 2 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 2

From: Assessing predation of monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) larvae using artificial caterpillar models

Fig. 2

Mean attacks on artificial larval models by avian and arthropod predators during 72 h observation periods in urban, peri-urban, and rural milkweed plantings. (A) Mean predation events from May-September 2021, (B) Mean predation events from May-September 2023. All data represented as Mean ± SE. Capital letters indicate significant differences within the avian group. Lower case letters indicate significant differences within the arthropod group.

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