Table 1 Subjects’ characteristics distributed by sex.

From: Incidence and predictors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a population-based cohort study in Abu Dhabi

Characteristic

Male

Female

No.

%

No.

%

Age (years)*

< 30

1325

30.4%

1483

34.2%

30–39

1028

23.6%

1153

26.6%

40–49

712

16.3%

809

18.7%

50–59

636

14.6%

540

12.5%

60–69

466

10.7%

249

5.7%

70–79

181

4.2%

87

2%

>=80

12

0.3%

16

0.4%

Total

4360

50.1%

4337

49.9%

Education Level*

Illiterate

477

11.1%

816

18.9%

Primary

449

10.4%

411

9.5%

Intermediate

1650

38.3%

1290

29.9%

Secondary

557

12.9%

354

8.2%

University

1070

24.8%

1382

32.1%

Post Grad

106

2.5%

58

1.3%

Total

4309

49.99%

4311

50.01%

Smoking Status at baseline*

Yes

945

21.7%

16

0.4%

No

3374

78.3%

4295

99.6%

HDL (mmol/L) *

< 0.9

625

14.3%

143

3.3%

0.91–1.14

1998

45.8%

928

21.4%

1.16–1.29

564

12.9%

577

13.3%

>=1.29

1174

26.9%

2690

62%

Total

4361

50.1%

4338

49.9%

High Cholesterol level (mmol/L) *

< 4.14

1290

29.6%

1105

25.5%

4.14–5.2

1563

35.9%

1789

41.3%

5.2–6.2

1027

23.6%

1043

24.1%

6.2–7.2

380

8.7%

313

7.2%

>=7.2

99

2.3%

85

2%

Total

4359

50.1%

4335

49.9%

High cholesterol on treatment*

Yes

744

17.7%

588

13.7%

Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD) (eGFR < 60)

Yes

84

1.9%

61

1.4%

No

4277

98.1%

4277

98.6%

Hypertension*

Yes

743

17.2%

543

12.5%

No

3565

82.8%

3795

87.5%

Blood pressure categorize*

No

4277

98.1%

4277

98.6%

Normal

1196

27.4%

819

18.9%

High normal

974

22.3%

465

10.7%

Stage 1

649

14.9%

365

8.4%

Stage 2

132

3%

52

1.2%

Hypertension crisis

16

0.4%

7

0.2%

Total

4361

50.1%

4338

49.9%

Obesity (BMI classes) *

Underweight (< 18.5 kg/m2)

94

2.2%

166

3.8%

Normal (18.5 kg/m2 -24.9 kg/m2)

1094

25.1%

1115

25.7%

Overweight (25 kg/m2 -29.9 kg/m2)

1696

39%

1275

29.5%

Class I obesity (30 kg/m2 -34.9 kg/m2)

980

22.5%

1039

24%

Class II obesity (35 kg/m2 -39.9 kg/m2)

309

7.1%

469

10.8%

Class III obesity ( > = 40 kg/m2)

180

4.1%

271

6.3%

Total

4353

50.1%

4335

49.9%

  1. *P value < 0.001.