Table 5 Tractive efficiency of the 4WID E-axle tractor under different load and soil conditions.

From: Slip and tractive efficiency of an electric tractor with a 4WID E-axle system

Item

Maximum tractive efficiency (%)

Average tractive efficiency (%)

High-load (hard soil)

89.4

89.1

High-load (soft soil)

80.3

72.9

Low-load (hard soil)

90.9

90.1

Low-load (soft soil)

86.8

85.8