Table 3 Characteristics of both index cases and affected relatives of 4 FIPA families harboring syndromic gene variants.

From: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein and syndromic gene variants detected in Turkish isolated pituitary adenoma families by whole exome sequencing

Index case number

7

17

14

20

Syndromic gene-variant

TSC1 p.(Arg517Gln)

NF1 p.(Thr1295Ala)

SDHB p.(Glu176Gly)

CDH23 p.(Ala765Val)

FIPA type

Homogeneous

Heterogeneous

Heterogeneous

Heterogeneous

Sex (F/M) / Age at diagnosis (yrs)

M/32

F/22

M/30

F/46

Adenoma

Type / Size (mm)

Knops classification

GH-secreting/60

Grade 4

PRL-secreting/12

Grade 1

PRL-secreting/29

Grade 2

ACTH-secreting/7

Grade 0

Treatment modality

    

Surgery

2TSS

-

-

TSS

Medical

SRL ± DA + PEGV

DA

DA

-

Radiotherapy

Conventional

-

-

-

Total follow-up time (months)

216

204

48

4

Latest clinical status

Controlled under medical therapy

Controlled under medical therapy

Controlled under medical threapy

Remission

Additional genetic variants

ATP2B3, SSTR4, FGFR2

-

-

KCNQ1

Characteristics of relatives

Sex (F/M)/Proximity/Age at diagnosis(yrs)

Adenoma type /size (mm)

Treatment modalities

Latest status

M/ Cousin/35

GH-secreting/NA

TSS

Deceased (at 55 years)

F/Maternal aunt/43

GH-secreting/ NA

TSS

Postoperative remission for 44 years. NF1 syndromic characteristics are not observed.

M/Father/60

NFA*/21

Refused surgery due to no vision complaints. Receiving thyroid, steroid and gonad replacements for hypopituitarism for 24 months. The adenoma size remains stable.

M/Brother/54

NFA*/7

No treatment

Being monitored. The adenoma is stable. Hormonal hyperactivity has not been observed for 12 months.

  1. TSC1, Tuberosclerosis Complex Subunit 1 gene; NF1, Neurofibromatosis type 1 gene; SDHB, Succinate Dehydrogenase B gene; CDH23; Cadherin Related 23 gene; NA, Not available; TSS, Transsphenoidal surgery; SRL, Somatostatin receptor ligand; DA, Dopamine agonist; PEGV, Pegvisomant; RT, Radiotherapy; FU, Follow-up; NFA*, Apparently NFA (no pathology and immunohistochemical staining).