Table 9 Comparison of simulation and hardware results.

From: Integrated MPPT and bidirectional DC DC converter with reduced switch multilevel inverters for electric vehicles applications

Methods

Simulation outputs

Hardware outputs

THD (%)

THD (%)

41

7.95

9.436

42

10.44

11.17

43

2.92

4.78

44

6.25

7.1

45

3.21

5.18

Proposed

2.16

3.04