Table 4 Endogeneity test results.

From: The impact of China’s artificial intelligence development on urban energy efficiency

Model

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

DV

AIt

EEt

AIt

EEt

IV1

0.978***

   

(224.806)

   

IV2

  

0.584***

 
  

(11.318)

 

AI

 

0.051***

 

0.049***

 

(19.278)

 

(7.997)

Control

YES

YES

YES

YES

Industry FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

Year FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

N

3895

3895

3895

3895

R2

 

0.269

 

0.269

F

50537.522

172.801

128.099

121.609

C-D Wald F

102617.616

 

849.228

 

K-P LM

1070.288

 

350.629

 

K-P LM P-val

0.000

 

0.000

 
  1. Parentheses with standard errors. ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1, 5, and 10% levels, respectively.