Table 1 Constructs and items of model.

Attitude

Urban forests have crucial influence on combating climate change crisis

¹³¹

Conserving these infrastructures is essential for mitigating climate change

For effective combating climate change crisis, conserving of urban forests is a prudent strategy

SNs

My role models advocate for the younger generation to participate in conservation

³³

Members of my family expect me to engage in urban forest conservation

My classmates believe that we should take part in conserving urban forests

My teachers endorse the preserving of urban forests as a means to mitigate climate change

PBC

I am capable of contributing to urban forest conservation

^132,133

I possess fundamental knowledge and skills necessary for engaging in urban forest management

I have enough free time contribute to urban forest conservation

EA

I have a solid understanding of the critical role that urban forests play in combating climate change

^33,106

I comprehend the environmental advantages of urban forests in addressing climate change

I am conscious of urban forest conservation’s impact on reducing emissions and improving air quality

SR

Urban forest conservation is a collective responsibility for climate resilience

^35,132

I feel responsible for conserving urban forests for present and future generations

I recognize my social responsibility in forest conservation for mitigating climate change

Intention

I am dedicated to participating in urban forest conservation efforts to help mitigate climate change

¹³⁴

I am committed to undertaking specific actions aimed at preserving urban forest to combating climate change crisis

I am motivated to dedicate my time and resources to the conservation of urban forests for combating climate change

I am genuinely determined to advocate for urban forest conservation as a crucial measure for combating climate change