Table 1 Displays the design parameters of the proposed PV array.

From: Enhancing MPPT optimization with hybrid predictive control and adaptive P&O for better efficiency and power quality in PV systems

Label

Parameters of the PV array

Characteristics

Value

Unit

PMPPT

Power @ maximum power point

14 × 103

Watts

VMPPT

Voltage @ maximum power point

217

Volts

IMPPT

Current @ maximum power point

64

Amperes

Npp

Number of cells in series per module

10

-

Nss

Number of modules in parallel

7

-

Ns

Number of series-connected modules

54

-

Ki

Temperature coefficient of Isc (degree Celsius)

3.2 × 10− 3

Degree Celsius

Tn

Nominal operating temperature (Kelvin)

298.15

Kelvin

Ipvn

Nominal light-generated current (amperes)

8.21

Amperes

Gn

Nominal solar irradiance

1000

W/m2

Vocn

Nominal open-circuit voltage (volts)

32.9

Volts

Kv

Voltage temperature coefficient (per degree Celsius)

-0.123

Degree Celsius

Iscn

Short-circuit current at nominal conditions (amperes)

8.214

Amperes

Rs

Series resistance (ohms)

0.221

Ohms

Rp

Parallel resistance (ohms)

415.405

Ohms

q

Elementary charge (coulombs)

1.60 e− 19

Coulombs

a

Ideality factor

1.3

-

k

Boltzmann’s constant (Joules per Kelvin)

1.38 × 10− 23

Joules per Kelvin

T

Operating temperature in Kelvin (25 degrees Celsius)

298.15

Kelvin