Table 4 Results comparison of different published MPPT techniques in terms of THD.
MPPT techniques | Year of application | THD (%) | References |
|---|---|---|---|
IBC | 2023 | 1.15 | |
Fuzzy-SMC | 2023 | 2.48 | |
PI control | 4.43 | ||
STC | 2023 | 1.43 | |
SMC technique | 2020 | 2.53 | |
MPC technique | 2021 | 4.82 | |
MFC | 2021 | 2.48 | |
PSO-based control | 2024 | 8.33 | |
GA-based control | 10.63 | ||
PI control | 2023 | 1.52 | |
SC technique | 2.21 | ||
BOA-based control | 2024 | 1.78 | |
PSO and GWO-Based control | 2024 | 3.7 | |
Golf optimiser | 2024 | 2.33 | |
AICA technique | 2024 | 1.95 | |
Neuro-fuzzy algorithm | 2024 | 2.04 | |
MAPSA | 2024 | 3.07 | |
NN-MPPT | 2024 | 3 | |
Neuro-fuzzy algorithm | 2024 | 1.7 | |
PI-control | 3.7 | ||
FO (PI + PD) cascade | 2022 | 1.8 | |
Multistage FOPID | 1.92 | ||
HPWM | 2023 | 3.05 | |
Second-order SMC | 1.38 | ||
PMRC | 2024 | 3.2 | |
P&O-MPPT | 2024 | 3.4 | |
PSO-AF-MPPT | 2.3 | ||
MGWO-AF-MPPT | 2.1 | ||
IC-SMC | 2024 | 2.38 | |
FO-PID | 2024 | 1.42 | |
Proposed control | 2025 | 0.92 |
