Table 5 Comparison with related works in terms of tracking speed, MPP efficiency, and overshoot.

From: Enhancing MPPT optimization with hybrid predictive control and adaptive P&O for better efficiency and power quality in PV systems

References

Technique

THD (%)

Tracking speed (ms)

Overshoot (%)

MPP efficiency (%)

Computational load

71

Conventional P&O

6.0

500

12

92

Low

17

Fuzzy-SMC

2.48

320

8

95

High

20

MPC (Baseline)

4.82

280

6

96

Very high

36

ANN-MPPT

3.0

350

7

94

Moderate

Proposed technique

1.22

180

3.5

98.5

Moderate

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