Fig. 4 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 4

From: AI-driven smart agriculture using hybrid transformer-CNN for real time disease detection in sustainable farming

Fig. 4

Figure depicts the model architecture of AttCM-Alex that integrates the AttCM module into AlexNet, enhancing feature learning with attention mechanisms in \(3 \times 3\) convolutional layers. The architecture includes convolutional layers, ReLU activations, pooling layers, and fully connected layers, ensuring robust plant disease detection under varying light conditions while maintaining efficiency for mobile devices.

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