Table 8 Performance parameters and error indices for scenario-3 of two area interconnected µGs.
From: Enhanced load frequency regulation in microgrids with renewable energy sources and electric vehicles
EVs (Flexible resources) in Area-1 and 2 | Performance parameters and error indices with change in EVs power | Controller | |
|---|---|---|---|
(I-P)-PDN | FPDN-FPTID | ||
EVs1 (Source) | OSH (%) | 0.505 | 0.515 |
EVs1 (Load) | 0.505 | 0.515 | |
EVs2 (Source) | 0.505 | 0.510 | |
EVs2 (Load) | 0.505 | 0.510 | |
EVs1 (Source) | USH (%) | 1.997 | 1.998 |
EVs1 (Load) | 1.98 | 2 | |
EVs2 (Source) | 2 | 2 | |
EVs2 (Load) | 1.98 | 1.999 | |
EVs1 (Source) | \(\:\varDelta\:\)PEVs (pu) | 1.86×\(\:{10}^{-7}\) | 5.14×\(\:{10}^{-6}\) |
EVs1 (Load) | 1.75×\(\:{10}^{-7}\) | 5.07×\(\:{10}^{-6}\) | |
EVs2 (Source) | 2.25×\(\:{10}^{-7}\) | 2.52×\(\:{10}^{-6}\) | |
EVs2 (Load) | 2.12×\(\:{10}^{-7}\) | 2.47×\(\:{10}^{-6}\) | |
- | ITAE | 2.98×\(\:{10}^{-3}\) | 20.29×\(\:{10}^{-3}\) |
- | ITSE | 3.69×\(\:{10}^{-6}\) | 7.731×\(\:{10}^{-6}\) |
- | IAE | 5.49×\(\:{10}^{-7}\) | 9.52×\(\:{10}^{-7}\) |
- | ISE | 3.01×\(\:{10}^{-7}\) | 3.019×\(\:{10}^{-7}\) |
