Table 4 Biological and population parameters of house fly against clove flower bud extract.

From: Physiological and molecular responses of house fly (Musca domestica L.) to clove flower bud extracts

Parameters

Control

LC5

LC25

LC50

Pre-adult duration (days)

21.08 ± 0.15 A

14.94 ± 0.25B

13.10 ± 0.32 C

11.65 ± 0.23D

Female longevity (days)

26.36 ± 0.56 A

25.45 ± 0.78 A

22.58 ± 0.53B

20.29 ± 0.57 C

Male longevity (days)

28.90 ± 0.45 A

26.57 ± 0.74B

19.78 ± 0.53B

18.85 ± 0.35B

APOP (days)

0.91 ± 0.15 A

1.20 ± 0.12 A

1.17 ± 0.21 A

1.23 ± 0.18 A

TPOP (days)

15.93 ± 0.36 A

15.90 ± 0.31 A

15.17 ± 0.43 A

13.35 ± 0.38B

Oviposition days

8.13 ± 0.47 A

6.70 ± 0.28B

6.47 ± 0.38B

6.23 ± 0.45B

Fecundity (per female)

62.14 ± 3.48 A

51.20 ± 3.03B

39.94 ± 2.27 C

34.05 ± 2.36 C

r (per day)

0.16 ± 0.01 A

0.15 ± 0.01 A

0.14 ± 0.01AB

0.13 ± 0.01B

Ro (per day)

24.85 ± 4.32 A

18.61 ± 3.49B

12.34 ± 2.57 C

10.52 ± 2.24 C

T

19.89 ± 0.42 A

18.97 ± 0.43 A

18.27 ± 0.46B

16.43 ± 0.39 C

λ (per day)

1.17 ± 0.01 A

1.17 ± 0.02 A

1.15 ± 0.01AB

1.14 ± 0.01B

  1. APOP = adult pre-oviposition period, TPOP = total pre-oviposition period of female counted from birth.
  2. r = intrinsic rate of growth, R0 = the net reproductive rate (offspring/individual),
  3. T = the mean generation time (days), λ = limiting rate of growth.
  4. Means in adjacent rows with different letters differ significantly (P < 0.05) by bootstrap test use.
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