Table 18 DFNN model performance in full workspace with K-fold.
Configuration | Architecture (hidden layers × units) | Batch size | L2 regularization | Epoch | Validation loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Single-output (\(\:\theta\:\)) | 3 × 128 | 32 | 0.0005 | 150 | 2.1397 |
Single-output (\(\:d\)) | 0.09308 | ||||
Dual-output (\(\:\theta\:,d\)) | 3 × 128 | 0.0001 | 0.3752 |