Fig. 3 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 3

From: Leopard seal song patterns have similar predictability to nursery rhymes

Fig. 3

Results of bootstrapping analysis: (a) the first hypothesis test comparing the i.i.d. to the 1st Order Markov model and (b) the second hypothesis test comparing the 1st Order Markov to the SWML entropy estimates. The horizontal bars indicate the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval for the bootstrapped sequence entropy estimates. Leopard seals are numbered from 1 to 26 in order of the length of their call sequences, ranging from 151 to 1183 units.

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