Fig. 2

Isolation, culture, and identification of SOSCs; (A) Schematic diagram of isolation and culture of mouse sphenooccipital synchondrosis cells; (B–D) First-generation SOSCs exhibit typical triangular or quadrilateral shapes; (E) Late-stage growth of SOSCs shows cobblestone-like arrangement; (F–H) Alcian blue staining, Safranin O staining, and toluidine blue staining demonstrate abundant proteoglycans in SOSCs; (I) Immunofluorescence staining of cells shows positive expression of type II collagen in the extracellular matrix of SOSCs; (J) CCK-8 assay detects the proliferation activity of SOSCs.