Table 3 Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters40.

From: Balanced ammonium–nitrate nutrition enhances photosynthetic efficiency, micronutrient homeostasis, and antioxidant networks via ROS signaling in Glycyrrhiza glabra across soil and soilless systems

Basic parameters derived from the extracted data

F0

Minimal fluorescence yield of the dark-adapted state

F0 = F50µs

Fm

Maximal fluorescence yield of the dark-adapted state

Fm = Fp

Fv

Variable fluorescence

Fv = Fm – F0

Fv/Fm

The maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry

Fv/Fm = 1– (F0/Fm)

VJ

Relative variable fluorescence at time 2 ms (J-step) after the start of an actinic light pulse

VJ = (F2ms – F0)/(Fm – F0)

VI

Relative variable fluorescence at time 30 ms (I-step) after the start of an actinic light pulse

VI = (F30ms – F0)/(Fm – F0)

Area

The area above the OJIP curve; expresses the size of the reduced PQ pool

 

Sm

Normalized area related to the number of electron carriers per electron transport

Sm= (area/(Fm-Fo)

Quantum yields

Ψ0

The probability that a trapped exaction moves an electron into the electron transport chain beyond

QA Ψ0 = (1 – VJ)

φPo

The maximum quantum yield of primary PSII photochemistry

Ψo= (1-Vj)

ΦDo

Quantum yield of energy dissipation

ΦDo = F0/FV

φET20

Quantum yield of electron transport from QA to QB in PSII

φET20 = ΦPo(1 – VJ)

φRE10

Quantum yield of reduction of end electron acceptors at the PSI acceptor side

φRE10 = ΦPo(1 – VI)

PIabs

The performance index for the photochemical activity (basic formula on absorption basis)

PIabs = [1– (F0/Fm)]/(M0/VJ) × (Fm – F0)/F0 × (1 – VJ)/VJ

PItot

The total performance index for the photochemical activity (including the flow beyond PSI)

PItot = PIabs(1 – VI)/(VI – VJ)

TR0/RC

Trapped energy flux per RC

Mo(1/Vj)

ET0/RC

Electron transport flux per RC

Mo(1/Vj)ψo