Table 3 Means of major phenolic compound of two barley genotypes based on HPLC analysis under water stress (WS), heat stress (HS), and combined water and heat stress (WS-HS).
Genotype | Growth conditions | Gallic acid (mg 100 g–1 DW) | Syringic acid (mg 100 g–1 DW) | Elagic acid (mg 100 g–1 DW) | Ferulic acid (mg 100 g –1 DW) | Rosmarinic acid (mg 100 g –1 DW) | Rutin (mg 100 g–1 DW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tolerant (wild genotype) | Normal | 1.59ef | 34.79d | 13.28f | 4.26e | 1.2e | 11.67e |
Water deficit (WS) | 1.98de | 39.77c | 41.73e | 6.75bc | 1.59cd | 13.59d | |
Heat stress (HS) | 2.35d | 47.94b | 89.89b | 7.44b | 1.66c | 15.01c | |
WS-HS | 4.78a | 127.7a | 102.8a | 9.32a | 2.08b | 18.64b | |
Sensitive (‘Mona’) | Normal | 1.18f | 16.37f | 13.63f | 4.42e | 1.42de | 11.26e |
Water deficit (WS) | 1.68e | 18.74ef | 15.84f | 5.39d | 1.97b | 14.49cd | |
Heat stress (HS) | 2.87c | 19.40ef | 51.27d | 5.47d | 2.17b | 18.60b | |
WS-HS | 3.94b | 22.21e | 57.97c | 6.07bc | 5.67a | 31.53a |