Table 3 Means of major phenolic compound of two barley genotypes based on HPLC analysis under water stress (WS), heat stress (HS), and combined water and heat stress (WS-HS).

From: Contribution of phenolic compounds and hormones in antioxidant defense responses of wild and cultivated barley genotypes under drought and heat stress

Genotype

Growth

conditions

Gallic acid

(mg 100 g–1 DW)

Syringic acid (mg 100 g–1 DW)

Elagic acid (mg 100 g–1 DW)

Ferulic acid (mg 100 g –1 DW)

Rosmarinic acid

(mg 100 g –1 DW)

Rutin

(mg 100 g–1 DW)

Tolerant (wild genotype)

Normal

1.59ef

34.79d

13.28f

4.26e

1.2e

11.67e

Water deficit (WS)

1.98de

39.77c

41.73e

6.75bc

1.59cd

13.59d

Heat stress (HS)

2.35d

47.94b

89.89b

7.44b

1.66c

15.01c

WS-HS

4.78a

127.7a

102.8a

9.32a

2.08b

18.64b

Sensitive (‘Mona’)

Normal

1.18f

16.37f

13.63f

4.42e

1.42de

11.26e

Water deficit (WS)

1.68e

18.74ef

15.84f

5.39d

1.97b

14.49cd

Heat stress (HS)

2.87c

19.40ef

51.27d

5.47d

2.17b

18.60b

WS-HS

3.94b

22.21e

57.97c

6.07bc

5.67a

31.53a

  1. a The data was sorted based on the retention time (RT) of components. In each column, means followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to LSD test at p < 0.05.