Table 4 Co-integration tests.
From: Impacts of green and non-green energies production and R&D on ecological and carbon footprints
Residual Co-integration test by Pedroni | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 (ECP is dependent) | Model 2 (CFP is dependent) | |||
| Â | Stat. | Prob. | Stat. | Prob. |
Panel v-Statistics | -2.703 | 0.996 | -1.928 | 0.959 |
Panel rho-Statistics | 1.636 | 0.949 | 2.300 | 0.950 |
Panel pp-Statistics | -1.317 | 0.093 | 1.187 | 0.072 |
Panel ADF-Statistics | -1.388 | 0.082 | 1.829 | 0.054 |
Group rho-Statistics | 2.442 | 0.992 | 1.804 | 0.964 |
Group PP-Statistics | -6.194 | 0.000 | -6.547 | 0.000 |
Group ADF-Statistics | -3.758 | 0.000 | -2.482 | 0.006 |
Kao Cointegration Test | ||||
ADF | -1.5548 | 0.0600 | -3.966 | 0.0001 |
