Table 3 Other late outcomes in extremely preterm infants diagnosed with bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 18 months of age.
From: Outcomes of extremely preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a retrospective cohort study
Variables | No BPD (n = 102) | BPD BPD (n = 86) | Odds Ratio /Mean Difference* | 95th CI | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Late PDA device closure, n (%) | 1 (1.0%) | 4(4.7%) | 4.92 | 0.54–44.93 | 0.180 |
Late PDA device closure day of life, median [IQR] | 360.0 [360.0, 360.0] | 424.2 [267.4,631.7] | 1.000 | ||
Home on NG or G–Tube, n (%) | 1 (1.0%) | 6 (7.0%) | 7.57 | 0.89–64.20 | 0.049 |
Fundoplication, n (%) | 1 (1.0%) | 1 (1.2%) | 1.19 | 0.07–19.40 | 0.999 |
Hearing problems, n (%) | 4 (3.9%) | 5 (5.8%) | 1.51 | 0.39–5.82 | 0.734 |
Vision problems, n (%) | 6 (5.9%) | 8 (9.3%) | 1.64 | 0.55–4.92 | 0.414 |
Any developmental delay risk, n (%) | 30 (29.4%) | 49 (57.0%) | 3.18 | 1.74–5.80 | < 0.001 |
Neurodevelopmental delay risk, n (%)** | |||||
low risk | 72 (70.6%) | 37 (43.0%) | |||
moderate risk | 23 (22.5%) | 32 (37.2%) | 2.70 | 1.39–5.27 | 0.003 |
high risk | 7 (6.9%) | 17 (19.8%) | 4.72 | 1.80–12.40 | 0.002 |
Cognitive delay, n (%) | 5 (4.9%) | 10 (11.6%) | 2.55 | 0.837–7.78 | 0.09 |
Receptive delay, n (%) | 13 (12.7%) | 18 (20.9%) | 1.81 | 0.83–3.95 | 0.132 |
Expressive delay, n (%) | 26 (25.5%) | 31 (36.0%) | 1.64 | 0.88–3.08 | 0.117 |
Motor delay, n (%) | 14 (13.7%) | 25 (29.1%) | 2.57 | 1.24–5.35 | 0.010 |
Weight at 1 year (kg), mean ± SD | 8.69 ± 1.37 | 8.33 ± 1.21 | 0.365* | -0.037–0.767 | 0.075 |
Weight at 18 months (kg), mean ± SD | 10.49 ± 1.48 | 10.06 ± 1.47 | 0.437* | -0.017–0.891 | 0.059 |
