Table 5 Comparison of predicted and actual values with relative errors for PINN.

From: Analysis of a mathematical model for malaria using data-driven approach

Parameter

Predicted Value

Actual Value

Relative Error (%)

Birth rate of humans

0.39200

0.40000

2.00

Transmission rate of humans

0.28186

0.30000

6.05

Death rate of humans

0.09793

0.10000

2.07

Recovery rate of humans

0.00949

0.01000

5.07

Birth rate of mosquitoes

0.04593

0.05000

8.14

Transmission rate of mosquitoes

0.01969

0.02000

1.56

Death rate of mosquitoes

0.03600

0.04000

10.01