Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study participants.
Variables | Characteristics | Total (n = 10,961) |
|---|---|---|
BMD, Mean ± SD | 1.25 ± 0.17 | |
NPAR, Mean ± SD | 1.34 ± 0.24 | |
DIQ group, n(%) | ||
1 | Diabetes | 818 (7.46) |
2 | NON-diabetes | 9936 (90.65) |
3 | Borderline status | 207 (1.89) |
BPQ group, n(%) | ||
1 | Hypertension | 2628 (23.98) |
2 | Normotensive | 8333 (76.02) |
Sex group, n(%) | ||
1 | Male | 5576 (50.87) |
2 | Female | 5385 (49.13) |
Age Group, n(%) | ||
1 | Young adults [20–35 years] | 4415 (40.28) |
2 | Middle-aged [36–50 years] | 4117 (37.56) |
3 | Older adults [> 50 years] | 2429 (22.16) |
Race Group, n(%) | ||
1 | Non-Hispanic White | 3799 (34.66) |
2 | Non-Hispanic Black | 2373 (21.65) |
3 | Hispanic/other participants | 4789 (43.69) |
OP group, n(%) | ||
0 | Non-OP | 9135 (83.34) |
1 | Low BMD/OP | 1826 (16.66) |
Ca group, n(%) | ||
0 | NO | 7375 (67.28) |
1 | YES | 3586 (32.72) |
VD group, n(%) | ||
0 | NO | 7618 (69.50) |
1 | YES | 3343 (30.50) |
EDU group, n(%) | ||
1 | < High school | 2009 (18.33) |
2 | High school/some college | 2392 (21.82) |
3 | ≥ College | 6560 (59.85) |
INDFMPIR group, n(%) | ||
1 | Low [< 1.3 poverty-income ratio] | 3594 (32.79) |
2 | Moderate [1.3–3.5] | 3986 (36.37) |
3 | High [> 3.5] | 3381 (30.85) |
ALQ group, n(%) | ||
1 | Non-drinkers | 2913 (26.58) |
2 | Moderate drinkers [1–3 drinks/day] | 4718 (43.04) |
4 | Heavy drinkers [≥ 4 drinks/day] | 3330 (30.38) |
SMQ group, n(%) | ||
1 | Current | 4311 (39.33) |
2 | Occasional | 1313 (11.98) |
3 | Never smokers | 5337 (48.69) |
BMI group, n(%) | ||
1 | Normal weight (BMI < 25 kg/m2) | 3356 (30.62) |
2 | Overweight (25–30 kg/m2) | 3413 (31.14) |
3 | Obese (≥ 30 kg/m2) | 4192 (38.24) |
MET minutes, n(%) | ||
1 | Low activity | 5 (0.05) |
2 | Moderate activity | 539 (4.92) |
3 | High activity | 10,417 (95.04) |
