Table 8 Defect characteristics of SnS2, CMTS, and CZTS.

From: The performance of Cu2MnSnS4 based solar cells with CZTS as hole transport nanolayer

Parameter

SnS2 10

Cu2MnSnS4 9

Cu2ZnSnS4 21

Defect type

Donor-like

Acceptor-like

Acceptor-like

Energetic distribution

Gaussian

Gaussian

Gaussian

Nt (cm− 3)

1010-1018

1010-1018

1010-1018

ED, EA (eV)

Mid-gap

0.8

0.6

WG (eV)

0.1

0.1

0.1

Capture cross section of electrons Sn (cm2)

10− 15

10− 15

10− 16

Capture cross-section of holes Sp (cm2)

10− 15

10− 15

10− 14