Table 3 Perform boosting by applying the proposed framework to Transformer and its variants. We report the average MSE/MAE (illustrated in Table 2) and the relative MSE reduction rate (Promotion) for all the predicted lengths in our framework.

From: NSPLformer: exploration of non-stationary progressively learning model for time series prediction

Dataset

Solar Energy

Electricity

Traffic

Weather

MSE

MAE

MSE

MAE

MSE

MAE

MSE

MAE

Transformer

1.427

0.914

0.275

0.371

0.714

0.4

0.659

0.571

+Ours

0.239

0.264

0.173

0.264

0.413

0.272

0.259

0.281

Promotion

77.18%

32.97%

37.08%

55.74%

Informer

1.546

0.994

0.312

0.401

0.763

0.417

0.633

0.552

+Ours

0.197

0.228

0.167

0.261

0.162

0.244

0.245

0.271

Promotion

82.16%

40.69%

60.13%

56.10%

Autoformer

0.427

0.399

0.225

0.336

0.627

0.378

0.339

0.379

+Ours

0.391

0.369

0.192

0.275

0.427

0.275

0.266

0.285

Promotion

7.97%

16.41%

29.57%

23.17%