Table 4 Complexity analysis comparison table.

From: NSPLformer: exploration of non-stationary progressively learning model for time series prediction

Model Architecture

Complexity per Layer

Sequential Operation

NSPLformer

\(O(n \cdot d)\)

O(1)

PatchTST

\(O\left( (N/P)^2 \cdot d\right)\)

O(1)

iTransformer

\(O(n^2 \cdot d)\)

O(1)

DLinear

\(O(n \cdot d)\)

O(n)

FEDformer

\(O(n \log n)\)

\(O(\log n)\)